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tend Meaning & Definition

ˈtend

What Does Tend Mean?

Tend is a verb that means to exhibit an inclination or tendency. It can also mean to move, direct, or develop one's course in a particular direction.

Tend: Key Facts

Part of speechverb
Pronunciation/ˈtend/
Synonymslean, run and incline
Antonymsavoid, shun and shy (from or away from)
Verb formstends, tending, tended

Tend Definition (Verb)

  1. to exhibit an inclination or tendency : conduce

    tends to be optimistic

  2. to move, direct, or develop one's course in a particular direction

    cannot tell where society is tending

Verb

  1. to pay attention : apply oneself

    tend to your own affairs / tend to our correspondence

  2. to act as an attendant : serve

    tended to his wife

  3. listen
  4. await
  5. to apply oneself to the care of : watch over

    tended her sick father

  6. to have or take charge of as a caretaker or overseer

    tend the sheep

  7. cultivate, foster
  8. to manage the operations of : mind

    tend the store / tend the fire

  9. to stand by (something, such as a rope) in readiness to prevent mischance (such as fouling)
  10. to attend as a servant

Synonyms of Tend

Tend synonyms and antonyms →

Antonyms of Tend

Tend in a Sentence

They tend to go out on Saturdays.

It tends to snow here in winter.

I was tending to get up later and later after the breakup.

We need to tend to the garden, which has become a mess.

Shepherds tend their flocks.

tends to be optimistic

cannot tell where society is tending

tend to your own affairs

tend to our correspondence

tended to his wife

tended her sick father

tend the sheep

tend the store

tend the fire

her wardrobe tends toward dark colors and heavy fabrics

tend the store while I run an errand

lately I haven't been doing a good job of tending my garden

plots that during the war were tended by city dwellers as vegetable gardens

the dying patriarch wondered who would tend the family business after he was gone

tend to your own affairs / tend to our correspondence

tend the store / tend the fire

Word Forms & Grammar

tend·ed

tend·ing

tends

tend

tended

tending

tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)

Words That Rhyme With Tend

Origin of Tend

Origin 1: Middle English tenden "to stretch, spread, direct oneself (to), incline toward," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French tendre "to stretch, hold out, offer, direct (one's course), go, aim (at)," going back to Latin tendere "to extend outward, stretch, spread out, direct (one's course), aim (at a purpose)" (Medieval Latin, "to lead toward, move in a particular direction") tender:3

Origin 2: Middle English tenden, shortened from attenden "to attend" or entenden, intenden "to intend"

Origin 3: From Middle English tenden, from Middle French tendre, from Old French tendre (“to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender”), from Latin tendere (“to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out”).

Origin 4: From Middle English tenden (“to pay attention to”), by apheresis of attenden (“to attend”) or entenden (“to intend”). More at attend and intend.

Origin 5: From Middle English tenden, from Old English tendan (“to kindle, set on fire”) (usually in compounds ātendan, fortendan, ontendan), from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Danish tænde (“to kindle”), Swedish tända (“to ignite”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “to kindle”), Icelandic tendra (“to ignite”), German zünden (“to light, ignite, fire”). Related to tinder.

First Known Use

14th century

14th centuryi

Common Questions About Tend

What part of speech is tend?

Tend is a verb.

What is another word for tend?

Close synonyms of tend are lean, run and incline. See the full list of tend synonyms and antonyms.

What is the opposite of tend?

The opposite of tend can be expressed with words like avoid, shun, shy (from or away from) and abandon.

What is the past tense of tend?

The past tense of tend is tended. The present participle is tending.

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