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English dictionary

ran Meaning & Definition

ˈrən

What Does Ran Mean?

Ran is used as a verb meaning to go faster than a walk. It is also used to mean to go steadily by springing steps so that both feet leave the ground for an instant in each step.

Quick Facts About Ran

Part of speechverb
Pronunciation/ˈrən/
Syllables1
Synonymsdashed, galloped and jogged
Antonymsambled, sauntered and shambled

Ran Definition (Verb)

  1. to go faster than a walk
  2. to go steadily by springing steps so that both feet leave the ground for an instant in each step
  3. to move at a fast gallop
  4. flee, retreat, escape

    When they heard the alarm ring, they ran.

  5. to utilize a running play on offense
  6. to go without restraint : move freely about at will

    let chickens run loose

  7. to keep company : consort

    a ram running with ewes / ran with a wild crowd when he was young

  8. to sail before the wind in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled
  9. roam, rove

    running about with no jacket

  10. to go rapidly or hurriedly : hasten

    run and fetch the doctor

  11. to go in urgency or distress : resort

    runs to mother at every little difficulty

  12. to make a quick, easy, or casual trip or visit

    ran over to borrow some sugar

  13. to contend in a race

    running in a marathon

  14. to enter into an election contest

    will run for mayor

  15. to move on or as if on wheels : glide

    file drawers running on ball bearings

  16. to roll forward rapidly or freely
  17. to pass or slide freely

    a rope runs through the pulley

  18. to ravel lengthwise

    tights guaranteed not to run

  19. to sing or play a musical passage quickly

    run up the scale

  20. to go back and forth : ply

    the train runs between New York and Washington / The buses are running late.

  21. to migrate or move in considerable numbers
  22. to move up or down a river to spawn
  23. turn, rotate

    a swiftly running grindstone

  24. function, operate

    the engine runs on gasoline / didn't know the camera was still running / had the computer up and running in no time / software that runs on her computer

  25. to continue in force, operation, or production

    the contract has two more years to run / the play ran for six months

  26. to have a specified duration, extent, or length

    The movie ran over two hours. / The manuscript runs nearly 500 pages.

  27. to accompany as a valid obligation or right

    a right-of-way that runs with the land

  28. to continue to accrue or become payable

    Interest on the loan runs from July 1.

  29. to pass from one state to another

    run into debt

  30. to flow rapidly or under pressure

    left the water running

  31. melt, fuse
  32. spread, dissolve

    colors guaranteed not to run

  33. to discharge liquid (such as pus or serum)

    a running sore / My nose is running.

  34. to develop rapidly in some specific direction
  35. to throw out an elongated shoot of growth
  36. to tend to produce or develop a specified quality or feature

    They run to big noses in that family.

  37. to lie in or take a certain direction

    the boundary line runs east

  38. to lie or extend in relation to something

    The road runs close to the shore. / There was a scratch running down the side of the car.

  39. to go back : reach
  40. to be in a certain form or expression

    the letter runs as follows

  41. to be in a certain order of succession
  42. to occur persistently

    musical talent runs in the family

  43. to remain of a specified size, amount, character, or quality

    profits were running high

  44. to have or maintain a relative position or condition (as in a race)

    ran a respectable third / running late

  45. to exist or occur in a continuous range of variation

    shades run from white to dark gray

  46. to spread or pass quickly from point to point

    chills ran up her spine

  47. to be current : circulate

    speculation ran rife

  48. to cause (an animal) to go rapidly : ride or drive fast

    ran the horse through the fields

  49. to bring to a specified condition by or as if by running

    ran himself to death at work

  50. to go in pursuit of : hunt, chase

    dogs that run deer

  51. to follow the trail of backward : trace

    ran the rumor to its source

  52. to enter, register, or enroll as a contestant in a race
  53. to put forward as a candidate for office
  54. to carry (the football) on a running play
  55. to drive (livestock) especially to a grazing place
  56. to provide pasturage for (livestock)
  57. to keep or maintain (livestock) on or as if on pasturage
  58. to pass over or traverse with speed
  59. to run on or over in athletic competition

    runs the bases well / run the floor

  60. to accomplish or perform by or as if by running

    ran a great race / run errands

  61. to slip or go through or past

    run a blockade / run a red light

  62. to travel on in a boat

    run the rapids

  63. to cause to penetrate or enter : thrust

    ran a splinter into her toe

  64. stitch
  65. to cause to pass : lead

    run wires up from the basement

  66. to cause to collide

    ran his head into a post

  67. smuggle

    run guns

  68. to cause to pass lightly or quickly over, along, or into something

    ran her eye down the list / ran his fingers through his hair

  69. to cause or allow (a vehicle or a vessel) to go in a specified manner or direction

    ran the car off the road

  70. to drive past or through illegally without stopping

    ran a red light

  71. operate

    run a lathe

  72. to put into operation

    ran the engine for a few minutes before driving / run a computer program

  73. to direct the business or activities of : manage, conduct

    run a store/hotel/restaurant/factory / a state/family run program / I can run my own life!

  74. to do (a test or check) on

    doctors ran blood samples / police ran a security check

  75. to employ or supervise in espionage

    run an agent

  76. to be full of or drenched with

    streets ran blood

  77. contain, assay
  78. to cause to move or flow in a specified way or into a specified position

    run cards into a file

  79. to cause to produce a flow (as of water)

    run the faucet

  80. to prepare by running a faucet

    run a hot bath

  81. to melt and cast in a mold

    run bullets

  82. treat, process, refine

    run oil in a still / run a problem through a computer

  83. to make oneself liable to : incur

    ran the risk of discovery

  84. to mark out : draw

    run a contour line on a map

  85. to permit (charges) to accumulate before settling

    run a tab at the bar

  86. cost

    rooms that run from $200 to $450 a night

  87. to produce by or as if by printing
  88. to carry in a printed or broadcast medium

    every news outlet ran the story

  89. to appear in print or a broadcast medium

    The show ran for five seasons.

  90. to make (a series of counts) without a miss

    run 19 in an inning in billiards

  91. to lead winning cards of (a suit) successively
  92. to alter by addition

    ran his record to six wins and four losses

  93. to make (a golf ball) roll forward after alighting
  94. to eject (a player, coach, or manager) from a game

    Ron Luciano ran Weaver early in game one of a doubleheader in 1975, and then ran him again during the lineup meeting prior to the start of game two.

Synonyms of Ran

dashedgallopedjoggedscamperedsprintedtrippedtrottedboltedbrokebugged outfledflewhightailed (it)ran awayran offretreatedskedaddledboreextendedheadedlayledwentrangedvariedflowedpouredrolledstreamedbarreledbeltedblastedblazedblewbombedbowledbreezedbundledbustledbuzzedcannonballedcareenedcareeredchasedcoursedcracked (on)droveharedhastenedhiedhighballedhotfooted (it)humpedhurledhurriedhurtledhustledjettedjumpedmotorednippedpeltedracedrammedrippedrocketedrushedrustledscootedscurriedscuttledshotspedsteppedtoretraveledwhirledwhiskedzippedzoomedinclinedleanedtendedtrendedherdedpunchedhandledoperatedworkedbecamecamegotgrewturnedwaxeddeliquescedfluxedfusedliquefiedmeltedthawedadministeredadministratedcarried onconductedcontrolleddirectedgovernedguidedkeptmanagedoverlookedoversawpresided (over)regulatedstewardedsuperintendedsupervisedactivatedactuatedcranked (up)movedset offsparkedstartedtouched offtriggeredturned onbroughtcostfetchedsold (for)went (for)associatedchummedcompaniedconsociatedconsortedfraternizedhobnobbedhooked uphung (around or out)messed aroundpalled (around)sortedbird-doggeddoggedfollowedhoundedpursuedshadowedtaggedtailedtracedtrackedtraileddashgallopjogscampersprinttriptrotboltbreakbug outfleeflyhightail (it)retreatrun awayrun offskedaddlebearextendgoheadleadlierangevaryflowpourrollstreambarrelbeltblastblazeblowbombbowlbreezebundlebustlebuzzcannonballcareencareerchasecoursecrack (on)driveharehastenhiehighballhotfoot (it)humphurlhurryhurtlehustlejetjumpmotornippeltraceramriprocketrushrustlescootscurryscuttleshootspeedstepteartravelwhirlwhiskzipzoominclineleantendtrendherdpunchhandleoperateworkbecomecomegetgrowturnwaxdeliquescefluxfuseliquefymeltthawadministeradministratecarry onconductcontroldirectgovernguidekeepmanageoverlookoverseepreside (over)regulatestewardsuperintendsuperviseactivateactuatecrank (up)movesparkstarttouch offtriggerturn onbringfetchgo (for)sell (for)associatechumcompanyconsociateconsortfraternizehang (around or out)hobnobhook upmess aroundpal (around)sortbird-dogdogfollowhoundpursueshadowtagtailtracetracktrailcallcome bycome overdrop bydrop inpop (in)run instep instop (by or in)visit
Ran synonyms and antonyms →

Antonyms of Ran

Ran in a Sentence

He is running the candidate's expensive campaign.

I have decided to run for governor of California.

He ran his best horse in the Derby.

to run through life; to run in a circle

Her picture ran on the front page of the newspaper.

run a story; run an ad

to run guns; to run rum

Looks like we're gonna have to run the tomatoes again.

Don't run that software unless you have permission.

to run from one subject to another

Our supplies are running low.

Buying a new laptop will run you a thousand dollars.

My stocking is running.

to run a sword into or through the body; to run a nail into one's foot

to run a line

to run the risk of losing one's life

Every three or four hands he would run the table.

Boys and girls run up rapidly.

Certain covenants run with the land.

When they heard the alarm ring, they ran.

let chickens run loose

a ram running with ewes

ran with a wild crowd when he was young

running about with no jacket

run and fetch the doctor

runs to mother at every little difficulty

ran over to borrow some sugar

running in a marathon

will run for mayor

file drawers running on ball bearings

a rope runs through the pulley

tights guaranteed not to run

run up the scale

the train runs between New York and Washington

The buses are running late.

a swiftly running grindstone

the engine runs on gasoline

didn't know the camera was still running

had the computer up and running in no time

software that runs on her computer

the contract has two more years to run

the play ran for six months

The movie ran over two hours.

The manuscript runs nearly 500 pages.

a right-of-way that runs with the land

Interest on the loan runs from July 1.

run into debt

left the water running

colors guaranteed not to run

a running sore

My nose is running.

They run to big noses in that family.

the boundary line runs east

The road runs close to the shore.

There was a scratch running down the side of the car.

the letter runs as follows

musical talent runs in the family

profits were running high

ran a respectable third

running late

shades run from white to dark gray

chills ran up her spine

speculation ran rife

ran the horse through the fields

ran himself to death at work

dogs that run deer

ran the rumor to its source

runs the bases well

run the floor

ran a great race

run errands

run a blockade

run a red light

run the rapids

ran a splinter into her toe

run wires up from the basement

ran his head into a post

run guns

ran her eye down the list

ran his fingers through his hair

ran the car off the road

ran a red light

run a lathe

ran the engine for a few minutes before driving

run a computer program

run a store/hotel/restaurant/factory

a state/family run program

I can run my own life!

doctors ran blood samples

police ran a security check

run an agent

streets ran blood

run cards into a file

run the faucet

run a hot bath

run bullets

run oil in a still

run a problem through a computer

ran the risk of discovery

run a contour line on a map

run a tab at the bar

rooms that run from $200 to $450 a night

every news outlet ran the story

The show ran for five seasons.

run 19 in an inning in billiards

ran his record to six wins and four losses

Ron Luciano ran Weaver early in game one of a doubleheader in 1975, and then ran him again during the lineup meeting prior to the start of game two.

we ran all the way to the bus stop, but still missed the bus

rather than run from a black bear, it's better to hold your ground and make lots of noise

the road runs along the river for a while

the electric bill runs between 30 and 50 dollars a month

water running down the window

run and get the nurse

unfortunately, members of his family run to fatness

they ran the horses hard in order to get to the ranch quickly

I know how to run that machine

the poor woman ran herself ragged trying to care for all those children

her makeup started to run when she got in the pool

learning to run the family business

in olden days mills were run by flowing water

that sort of computer runs at least several hundred dollars

he's been running with a bad crowd lately

if that dog continues to run cars, he's going to get seriously hurt

I could run over right now if that's good for you

a ram running with ewes / ran with a wild crowd when he was young

the train runs between New York and Washington / The buses are running late.

the engine runs on gasoline / didn't know the camera was still running / had the computer up and running in no time / software that runs on her computer

the contract has two more years to run / the play ran for six months

The movie ran over two hours. / The manuscript runs nearly 500 pages.

a running sore / My nose is running.

The road runs close to the shore. / There was a scratch running down the side of the car.

ran a respectable third / running late

runs the bases well / run the floor

ran a great race / run errands

run a blockade / run a red light

ran her eye down the list / ran his fingers through his hair

ran the engine for a few minutes before driving / run a computer program

run a store/hotel/restaurant/factory / a state/family run program / I can run my own life!

doctors ran blood samples / police ran a security check

run oil in a still / run a problem through a computer

Word Forms & Grammar

ran

run

run·ning

running

runs

up and running

run a fever

run a temperature

run a tight ship

run dry

run interference

run low on

run one's mouth

run short

run short of

run the numbers

run the table

run to

run with

run (over)

run over

ran (uncountable)

Words That Rhyme With Ran

Origin of Ran

Middle English ronnen, alteration of rinnen, intransitive verb (from Old English iernan, rinnan & Old Norse rinna) & of rennen, transitive verb, from Old Norse renna; akin to Old High German rinnan, intransitive verb, "to run," Sanskrit riṇāti "he causes to flow," and probably to Latin rivus "stream"

First Known Use

before 12th centuryi

How to Pronounce Ran

The standard pronunciation of ran is /ˈrən/, spoken in 1 syllable.

Questions People Ask About Ran

What part of speech is ran?

Ran is a verb.

What is another word for ran?

You can replace ran with words such as dashed, galloped and jogged. See the full list of ran synonyms and antonyms.

What is the opposite of ran?

Words opposite in meaning to ran are ambled, sauntered, shambled and shuffled.

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