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friction Meaning & Definition

ˈfrik-shən

What Does Friction Mean?

As a noun, friction means the rubbing of one body against another. It is also used to mean the force that resists relative motion between two bodies in contact.

Friction in Brief

Part of speechnoun
Pronunciation/ˈfrik-shən/
Syllables2
Synonymsclash, detrition and rubbing
Antonymsaccord, agreement and concord
Pluralfrictions
First known use1704

Friction Definition (Noun)

  1. the rubbing of one body against another

    the friction of sandpaper on wood

  2. the force that resists relative motion between two bodies in contact

    oil in a car engine reduces friction

  3. the clashing between two persons or parties of opposed views : disagreement

    friction between neighbors / friction between state and federal authorities

  4. sound produced by the movement of air through a narrow constriction in the mouth or glottis

Synonyms of Friction

Friction synonyms and antonyms →

Antonyms of Friction

Friction in a Sentence

Users have reported friction from having to enter their passwords many times a day.

the friction of sandpaper on wood

oil in a car engine reduces friction

friction between neighbors

friction between state and federal authorities

there was friction between the two sides of the family

friction between neighbors / friction between state and federal authorities

Word Forms & Grammar

fric·tion·less adjective

fric·tion·less·ly adverb

friction

frictionless

frictionlessly

frictions

friction (usually uncountable, plural frictions)

Words That Rhyme With Friction

Origin of Friction

Origin 1: earlier, therapeutic rubbing of the limbs, from Middle French, from Latin friction-, frictio, from fricare to rub; akin to Latin friare to crumble, and perhaps to Sanskrit bhrīṇanti they injure

Origin 2: From Middle French friction and directly from Latin frictionem, nom. frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”).

First Known Use

1704

Friction Pronunciation

Friction is pronounced /ˈfrik-shən/ and has 2 syllables, with the main stress on the first syllable (frik).

Quick Answers About Friction

What part of speech is friction?

Friction is a noun.

What is another word for friction?

Close synonyms of friction are clash, detrition and rubbing. See the full list of friction synonyms and antonyms.

What is the opposite of friction?

The opposite of friction can be expressed with words like accord, agreement, concord and concordance.

What is the plural of friction?

The plural of friction is frictions.

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