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arithmetic Meaning & Definition

[əˈɹɪθmətɪk]

What Does Arithmetic Mean?

Arithmetic is an adjective that means Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical. It is also used to mean Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition. As a noun, it means The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Arithmetic at a Glance

Part of speechadjective, noun
Pronunciation/[əˈɹɪθmətɪk]/
Syllables1
Synonymsarithmetical
Pluralarithmetics

Arithmetic Definition (Adjective)

  1. Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical.

    arithmetic geometry

  2. Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition.

    arithmetic progression

Arithmetic as a Noun

  1. The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Synonyms of Arithmetic

Arithmetic synonyms and antonyms →

Antonyms of Arithmetic

No antonyms or near antonyms are listed by the available sources for this entry.

Arithmetic in a Sentence

arithmetic geometry

arithmetic progression

Word Forms & Grammar

arithmetic (usually uncountable, plural arithmetics)

arithmetic (not comparable)

Words That Rhyme With Arithmetic

Origin of Arithmetic

Origin 1: From Middle English arsmetike, from Old French arismetique, from Latin arithmētica, from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”). Used in English since 13th century.

Origin 2: From French arithmétique,[1] from Latin arithmēticus, from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητῐκός (arithmētĭkós).

Arithmetic Pronunciation

The standard pronunciation of arithmetic is /[əˈɹɪθmətɪk]/, spoken in 1 syllable.

Questions People Ask About Arithmetic

Is arithmetic an adjective or a noun?

Arithmetic is mainly used as an adjective, but it can also be used as a noun.

What is another word for arithmetic?

You can replace arithmetic with words such as arithmetical. See the full list of arithmetic synonyms and antonyms.

What is the plural of arithmetic?

The plural of arithmetic is arithmetics.

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