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alighten Meaning & Definition

/əˈlaɪtən/

What Does Alighten Mean?

As a verb, alighten means To alight, to dismount or get down from. It can also mean To alight; to land, to descend and rest.

Alighten at a Glance

Part of speechverb
Pronunciation/əˈlaɪtən/
Verb formsalightens, alightening, alightened

Alighten Definition (Verb)

  1. To alight, to dismount or get down from.
  2. To alight; to land, to descend and rest.

Verb

  1. To lighten; to reduce in weight or heaviness.

Verb

  1. To make light; to illuminate or brighten.

Synonyms of Alighten

The source does not list synonyms for this entry.

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Word Forms & Grammar

alighten (third-person singular simple present alightens, present participle alightening, simple past and past participle alightened)

Origin of Alighten

Origin 1: From Middle English alighten, from a merger of Old English ālīhtan (“to alight, dismount”), from prefix ā- (compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er- originally meaning "out") + līhtan (“to alight”); and Old English ġelīhtan (“to alight, approach, come, come down, dismount”); equivalent to alight +‎ -en.

Origin 2: From Middle English alighten, from a merger of Old English ālīhtan (“to lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away, alight”) and Old English ġelīhtan (“to lighten, mitigate, assuage”); equivalent to a- +‎ lighten.

Origin 3: From Middle English alighten, from Old English ālīhtan (“to light up, enlighten”); equivalent to a- +‎ light. Cognate with German erleuchten (“to light up, illuminate”).

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